Why an emergence package?

And how to compose one.

Through the years Fins and Baltics have been prepared for emergencies, it is very normal to have a stock that lasts you for two weeks. Not only for Russian threats. It is for all kinds of emergencies. Europe now advises to prepare for three DAYS. What is your preparation looking like?

We are depending on electricity. And we do so in a way you probably never thought of. Electricity drives the world. When it fails its repair will get top priority and we are assured that power will be restored very quickly. Oh yeah? Well the power grids are having problems already so do not count to much on those repairs...

Tips on how to use the more important parts that are in this page

First of all: Be, and stay, informed!
Keep your phone above 75% charged and your power banks fully charged at all times!!!

If you don't read this page from a normal browser: there are columns left and right of this page with invaluable links. On the left the subject menu which may not show on smartphones or it is at the bottom of the left hamburger menu (3 lines in a square) and on the right the links to the equipment etc.

FIRST THINGS TO TAKE CARE OF:
Prepare for yourself! Specifically here in The Netherlands you are being laughed at when you prepare. People are either unconfident or plain stupid both looking at the group that consists of even more passive people. Then when the shit really hits the fan they come prowl at you for help or for some of all the stuff that YOU DID prepare. It sounds harsh maybe but... not my fucking problem...

Keep a bit of cash money at home. PIN payments may not be available at times of power failures. But... that may not be the only problem. As cash registers need to be powered as well you may even not be able to pay at stores anyway. But as cash money makes more possible than a plastic card it is a good idea to have some at hand.
Do not underestimate the amount. A tank of gas (if the gas station is still operable at all) and some groceries and you are about €100 lighter so some 400-500 euro's at least as supermarkets get high demand on diminishing stock... they may raise their prices. Oh and in coins and small notes!!! Change may be a problem in the first days...

For a really long time of trouble dilute your processed water with mineral water from stocked bottles otherwise just use the mineral water depending on your stock.

The big battery with the solarpanels: the battery can serve as a UPS an Uninteruptable Power Supply. Place it between the wall outlet and your deepfreezer and it will take over the power for a certain time. A freezer can do a while without power if you keep it closed so it is not such a bad idea not to use the battery as an uninteruptable power supply but after a few hours just long enough to keep the temperature low enough. Once that point is reached or the battery is empty you have time to charge it with your solarpanels if there is enough sunlight. So stay informed about cloud formations!
You don't have to drink cooled drinks! Just minimize opening your freezer and fridge to keep the low temperature in as long as possible. Place some cooling elements from your freezer in your fridge.

Soups are food and hydration in one so get enough of them, though less tasty they can be eaten cold if the gas or power failure(s) persist.

Train your rechargable batteries (powerbanks) by using them once a month or 2 at least and when used be sure to have recharged them. Have at least two of them so there will always be a charged one. Normal batteries will do well too but keep in mind that they won't last for ever in your stock. Take a note of everything in your emergency stock that has an expiration date and be critical: it may last longer.

Final thing before getting into the matter: there are ready to buy emergency rucksacks and bags. They contain from a few handy things to a full survival pack. They say...
Though having one of them is way better than having none at all... In fact there is a lot in them that you won't need and the quality is questionable to say the least. The things I describe beneath this point are well thought thru and of good quality unless I write that I have declined it (which I did with good reason at the power bank section).

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So... what could possibly go so terribly wrong?

Well for starters, if you can read Dutch:
Book De Domheid Regeert

In 1859, 1976 and 1989 the solar wind brought down power and made sea mines explode at harbours in... Vietnam!

Quebec 13 march 1989


This is from a Dutch presentation on solarwind. A whole series of electricity plants and nodes went off line in a matter of 90 seconds. Some of them burnt out, even 1.2 MegaWatt transformers affecting 6 million houses. This costed 13 million dollars valued at the start of 1989.
Keep an eye on the suns activity: https://www.poollicht.be

On 22 and 23 January 2024 Amsterdam had power outages due to extreme temperature/humidity combinations.
From 1 through 4 november 2025 125,000 households in the city and urban area of Utrecht were hit by water contamination in the leads to their homes and companies. Stores sold out their natural source water in a few hours...

Climate, yes... but also power grids are overloaded. The grids can't handle the demand for power anymore and on sunny and windy days the amount of sustainable power make the grids sweat. Electricity is even very cheap or in some days even free just to unload the grids. These two reasons will happen again. The latter, for now, is not yet direct a disaster but the first category, the solarwind and sabotage, will very sure be.

But there are more causes. In 2007 an Apache helicopter was doing a low flying exercise in the dark and hit a major powerline leaving 50.000 households without power for nine consecutive days, wave goodbye to the contents of your freezer and fridge... In 2017 it happened again but luckily on a smaller scale. Floods are a huge risk as well and they occur more frequent than ever thanks to... yes climate change again.

Poll

The next was written almost 2 years ago, We all know what became of this at this moment(2 december 2025):
And then there is this ultimate disaster looming in the east by the phenomenon called Putin and his imperialistic expansion fever. For that latter matter be aware of hackers and read the part of digital security. But that would be easy. Have you ever taken a good look at the North Sea? The energy and internet network infrastructures there are hard to secure physically. The energy transition spreads the risk but the North Sea is an easy and big target. And that is a sure and assured fact as Russian and Chinese vessels show an interest and one internet cable to Finland has already been ripped apart not being an accident.
And now on 11 February 2024 Trump announced that he encourages Putin to declare war on NATO members that have not yet met the 2% of their GDP on defence. He has a point but he thinks he can ignore the consequences. And then this poll showed up. Michelle Obama has not yet given a reaction but I keep my fingers crossed.
Nah.... won't happen to you huh?

So the real bad news is obviously Trump and his 40 robbers. The only thing we have to hand to him is that he is right that NATO members should increase their defence budgets. AND FAST

I know that some of my solutions won't fit everyone as I have a garden with some space for solarpanels and firewood but after having read my thoughts my guess is that you'll have a good startingpoint to compose your own emergency package to your fit. Because it is not a matter of if... but when disaster, large or small, is knocking at your door.

Governments either state or local have one serious problem: they lack visionary policies. They have a naive, almost innocent, arrogance of thinking that they can handle situations. You can't expect a politician to have a vision on things like you couldn't expect a blind man to see. Dutch politicians made some sort of guideline they call an emergency package. Stuff some things in with which you can last 3 days. For a simple inconvenience that may be enough but for a disaster... they couldn't even see a disaster if they took a look in their mirrors. Their lack of vision makes them the disaster! In any case the root cause of it.

Update: they seem to have seen some light. 3 days of supplies is now considered a minimum, a week recommended and 2-3 weeks should be good. If you have space for storage and money to purchase...

So they will restore power quickly... And how much time is that? Just a transformer on a city block? Or a distribution node of a region? Or a powerplant like on 13 march 1989 in Canada? And what (scale of) damage are we confronted with? The extend of the failing power can be put simply in these few things:

  • Power obviously
  • Potable water plants and its transportation to your home
  • Sewer systems
  • Fuel stations, so trucks can't resupply your supermarket and your own transportation stops when your fuel tank is empty.

So... which problems do we encounter? Answer: plenty.
The important ones: stay alive and informed.

Notice before reading on and start buying stuff:
There is a raising trend in interest in this stuff as emergency packages are being promoted more and more. Some websites are there for them and them alone and they really don't care if you are well informed. To them this is a very interesting market and they ask monstrous prices where on other websites the goods are up to 50% cheaper. First and foremost look around on Amazon and have a look at the site of the manufacturer to get an idea of the pricing.
Specifically vendors of outdoor and camping stuff and vendors of emergency goods are notoriously expensive!


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Water, the potable type.

So potable water is your main concern. What I describe here are my own thoughts based on my own research.

At the moment I am looking at this filtering system
I have purchased this system.
Take it as a starting point of your own. Though I'm pretty sure of myself I'm not responsible for you following my thoughts. Or not, for that matter.

Box water filter Water filter

Get some mineral water in your stock just for the first days and then consider purifying as purifying is not going to deliver drinkwater quality but it keeps you alive when needed for a longer period.
There are quite some ways to purify water but none are equal to what you get from your home tap. What these purifiers do is good for either a short off grid trip or a longer time if a disaster makes nothing else available. What you need is surface water, absolutely not from a big river being an industrial sewer (and a literal sewer when the sewage system halts). And you need a filter up to 0.01 micron and either water purification tablets or a UV light.

Be careful with where you get your water. That river that I just mentioned contains chemicals, human and animal waste including ugly virusses. The rain, seemingly clear and fresh rainwater even when collected directly in a bowl, is very likely polluted with heavy metals and acidic chemicals collected from the air being blown into it from factory chimneys and waste burning procedures to name two obvious sources. Rainwater can be safe when it comes directly from a sea or ocean not passing industrial polluters or when it did it may be safe when it has been raining for a longer period in which the atmosphere has been washed clean with it. So... small streams and clear ponds are probably fine. Smaller lakes should be fine too.

Solar shower

Also be careful when the water company is working on the pipes.
Floods are happening more often nowadays. Be careful as this obviously happens near the big rivers with their problems as described before. Specifically the first wave (first days) which contains a massive load of gathered pollution. The later water may be somewhat cleaner as it is the massive rainwater that is the most probable cause but personally I'd avoid that too unless you really don't have any options left.

But anyway: Check where the water originates from and how and via which ways it gets to where you extract it from!

Know your potable water system:
Drinkwaternet en rampen (Only apllicable in The Netherlands)

To heat water use a black plastic bag. It is readily available complete with hose and tap in camping stores for some €11 or €12. Fill it with water and hang it in the sun. You'll be surprised how fast it gets to a serious temperature good to do the dish washing. Saves energy to boil water.

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Food

book wild plants

Create a stock of long lasting canned full meals. Dry food like pasta weighs not too much but with water you'll have enough carbs. Flour won't get you far. In comparison with pasta it needs lots of energy to create a loaf of bread. Dried meat is paramount for your proteins so forget your vegan demands which your body isn't designed nor built for. Canned fish is very good as well. Look for dry energy bars in weekly offers etc.
Watch out for so called specialized vendors of emergency goods. They charge prizes for dried and canned food that are insane. Their sales, in my humble opinion, benefit them more than they do you. Better built a rotating stock of normal long lasting food and use what is near the safety date and buy new stuff to add to the stock.
And I can't stretch this enough: water! Purifying is your last resort when no options are left specifically in urban areas. And if you do run out of food then know which wild plants are suitable to eat. I have found this book on 200 species which is obviously in Dutch but something like this should be available in many languages.
Thick whole meal soups are a good idea. The come long lasting canned so only need warming and if no options left can be eaten cold. Canned ready Ravioli can be eaten cold as can many other things, just look for them. Each time I go to Finland I take back 4 packs of four ready cooked Finnish sausages from Wilhelm.

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Cooking

Tinder and Fire Makerr

If you go camping or used to do that you will probably have a small cooking device on gas cilinders. Excellent! but at some point the gastank will be exhausted. And as deliveries to stores may be halted or fully stopped you will run out of gas. An alternative may be a small device running on parafine blocks, be sure to have a lot of them (you will run out at some point) and don't use more than needed. Stopping them is not as easy as it looks. Another and way more possible fuel is wood. Just be sure to keep it or let it dry. A small axe helps you to split it into more manageable pieces. An axe is a personal thing as preferred weight and length are just a personal choice. You'll be fine with a length and weight around 40cm and 1 kg. The more weight the less power needed to split wood as gravity does the job for you. Use some bricks and a BBQ rack to built a simple but effective stove. Lighting your fire can be done with a cigarette lighter but that will also at some point run out of gas. That is where this Tinder & Fire Maker comes in.

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Woodstove with secundary airflow maximizing heat and efficiency and cleaner burn.

I was thinking like... a grate from the BBQ and two bricks should do it. But a bit of searching got me to a woodgas burner.
First thing to understand is what fire is. It is heat that evaporates or sublimizes material and the gas coming from that is what burns, not the material itself. So burning the gasses is one thing but burning them fully, hotter and cleaner is another. So I stumbled upon this Woodgas burner (picture will follow) that is double sided to enable extra airflow for the optimizing secundary burn. No you don't need this when you have enough dry wood but when your space is limited this is a way to get the most from your sources.

The woodgas burner:
Small ready to buy Woodgas Burner

A more complicated one to build yourself and to better understand and see the technique working:
DIY Woodgas Burner De Luxe

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Firewood

You can't use just any wood to cook and heat with.
The first thing is: are you going to cook on it or has your house a chimney so you can heat your house as well? Both need different wood. Though most wood is suited for cooking (be careful with paint and resins as described later) not all is safe in a chimney. Some types like tropical hardwood, pine and spruce (amongst more!) can cause a chimney fire because of resin and soot particles, so be careful!!!
So, every type of wood has its own burn profile and of course the main thing: it needs to be dry. Drying wood takes about 1.5 - 2.5 years depending on the type, ventilation and direct sun. Once dry the bark is coming off by itself and the wood cracks. Laying against a wall slows the process, piling it up under a simple shelter is the best way as sun radiation and wind are free to do their job. Preferably use birch as it burns relatively clean, long and hot. Wood with resins like pine and spruce cause smoke and pollution and the resin can jump out burning and get on your clothes thus turning you into a torch. Oak and beech burn hot and very long but take 2.5 years to dry. The preferred humidity for firewood is 15%. A lower humidity lets it burn hotter but foremost quicker so keep a balance in this.

So... it takes forever to get fresh wood dried. And you can't just go into a city park and cut a tree and your garden better stay the way it is too. Then you have two options left. Either buy wood for a fireplace which by stores is priced like gold or you can collect it from waste dumps along the streets where ever a renovation is going on. Do not! take painted or laminated wood! When it is burned it produces toxic fumes, not a good idea... but construction beams and discarded pallets are excellent for burning. Saw them in short pieces and use a small axe to get them to the needed size. The sawdust and splinters make excellent tinder. Lighting tinder with sparks needs some practice so it would be a good idea to get a few packs of fire starter blocks. They are cheap and don't take much place but make life easier just like a small stock of discardable cigarette lighters or spare gas for that matter. Matches will be fine of course but be sure to keep them dry by keeping them out of a humid place, like store them in a plastic food container.
Pinecones are a good idea too. They dry quicker but take a lot of space as they have an open structure.

If you have no other option left but panted or laminated wood then chop the painted or laminated layer off and/or stay upwind and notify people down wind that they stay out of the smoke.

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Varta 30pack AA

Electric Power

First of all on this subject: get a stock of ordinary alkaline batteries and when doing so mind the best before date! The ones shown here are best before December 2029. When all you have are rechargeables and the sun is long time obscured by clouds you have no ability to charge anything or do so very slowly. Be sure to have all the types you need!

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Solar panels and high capacity batteries

If you have a solar array on your roof you'll probably be fine specifically when you have a home battery array. Just be sure you have a batterypack for the nights and heavy clouded days! For the ones that don't... you have a problem that can become a serious one. But before owners of solar panel roofs skip the rest of this: keep an eye on the amount of clouds and synchronize the use of your stored power. This sounds obvious but you'll be surprised how fast your batteries drain...

By the way... yes you can use a petrol driven generator too, of course, but do you have a lasting stock of fuel as well? A small tank will do for a while in the nights and on very clouded days but this is not my particularly first choice because of the fuelstock, the fumes, the sound and the environment. About that fuel stock and handling it... there is a limit to what is allowed in your house. In The Netherlands that is 25 liters in general. For the exact rules by law consult your local and national laws.!!!

The next thing to take care of is electrical power. Your fridge and freezer probably contain lots of now very valuable food. To keep it cooled and/or frozen you need a powerstation which provides you with the normally local power either 110 or 230 volts. So get one and keep it charged. When power fails be sure to know how long it will take your fridge and freezer to reach its critical temperature. As a fridge is mostly at 7 degrees celcius it won't have much time to stay there. However a freezer has a long term to reach -1 degree celcius depending on it's starting point which may be -18 or -24 or even deeper. If a freezer has 24 hours (unopened) than power it after 20 hours and get it back down again. That usually takes some hours. Choose your powerstation depending on the expected powerconsumption. We have a big deep freezer in a cold cellar that has used 85KWh over the last 9 months (measured individually) which comes down to an average of 315 Watts per day. That means that with the powerstation mentioned below you can power that deep freezer for 2 days. When you let it alone and open it only when absolutely needed you can possibly extend that time a bit but that is it. So thinking about this I am contemplating a powerstation with a much larger capacity so I can use this lighter one for all phones, laptops etc. And of course... an extra powerstation does require extra solar panels.
The batteries last for about 3500 cycles so even with daily use they should last for about ten years. You can do the math for capacity times cycles times costs. 600 Watts times 3500 cycles = 2100 KW x average of €0,26 = €567. Initial cost at buying including 2 solar panels of 100W each was €529. Though inflation and energy costs are far from stable you could say that if you use it this way it comes down to a cost free safety backup project!

Battery 299W/hr 2x 600W

But... your powerstation, once depleted, has to be charged... so you will need solarpanels as your wall outlets are still dead.
I have two 100 Watt solarpanels. That is not overkill. When the sky is clouded a second or even third panel provides you with more Amps it is as simple as that. Just take care not to deliver more Amps than your battery can handle. More clouds more panels but disconnect your overly capacity when the clouds start to disappear. Example: if your battery can handle 220Watt and it is cloudy you can use 300 Watt panelcapacity as it will not deliver that much but still more than two panels. When the sun gets through disconnect or cover one so you won't overload the battery.
In the mean time I also bought its bigger brother of 1200 watts

Front solar panel Backside solar panel Solar panel open
I put my iPhone 13 Pro Max in the front to get an idea about the size of the solar panel.

To give you an idea of the efficiency of 1 single 100W solar panel: - 28 January - 11:00 UTC / 12:00 CET - elevation of the Sun approximately 20.5 degrees at a lattitude of 52 degrees north. - sky clear - charge current 56W - charge capacity with a battery of 299W/hr from 61% to 99% in 90 minutes (10:45 - 12:15 CET) - charge capacity is about 34% of June. In June the expected charge capacity is about 56 / 34 *100 = 165W. This is not possible so 100W will be effective from the end of March untill the end of September when the charge capacity will be >= 56W as calculated with June as 100% of maximum Sun radiation because of the shortest distance through the Earths atmosphere.

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Solar panels on the standard wall outlet and home battery

There are solar panels that can be connected directly to your wall outlet.
Be sure that you do not exceed the maximum amps on the group by the solarpanels and the connected appliances combined together!
This multilingual site (NL, GER, FR, EN) sells and explains in extensive details the ins and outs regarding this type of solar power. That goes also for home batteries.
There is a little thing with these panels. If a group hardly uses power during the day, that group is excellent to feed a battery during the day. So you almost need a home battery to store all that generated power. The advantage of a dynamic energy contract is that you can store energy while power is cheap and release it when it is more expensive or of course during the night or when clouds stop your panels.

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Powerbanks

As you may need the full capacity from that big battery to power a fridge and/or freezer you need a separate system for your smaller stuff like phone and laptop. Get your priorities right: your phone comes first, most likely it will be a smartphone so the need of a laptop will be way less. Preferrably get a 30 Watt-ish powerbank with its own foldable solar panels and/or a portable solar panel with roughly the same capacity. Just be sure the panel is suited for 5 volts. The one shown here has a capacity of 40W. When it has its own USB ports you got the right one.

Box 40W solar panel 40W solar panel

Large powerbank with solar panel Box large powerbank with solar panel


















The powerbank with built-in solarpanels is an example! This type doesn't work well or at all so I have sent mine back and got refunded! But you get the idea of the concept.
The built-in foldable solar panel won't deliver what the bigger one can but it is way better than a single panel on the powerbank as that will take up to 3 days to charge your powerbank. If at all... The three panels of the foldable type add to the fixed one and they will do the job much better and faster. If a flashlight is available it comes in handy when it has more than one mode of lighting amongst which an SOS coded mode.

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Analogue (old fashioned) radio.

A radio for emergency is defined by its powering and bands. There are four possible ways to power a radio:
- a built in battery
- a few normal single use or rechargeable batteries
- a built in emergency solarpanel (extremely limited to radio reception only though)
- a crank
A handy extra use of the radio is using the battery of the radio to charge your phone. Look for this function when you choose one as many of them have a limited (+/- 3000 - 5000 MAh) power bank. It has to be able to do this while playing. It isn't exactly speed charging but it works.

Backside radio Front radio
Box radio
The most important bands to receive should be available being FM, AM and SW (Short Wave). Specifically for SW a digital display is very handy as it can be very difficult to find a station with just a needle moving over a scale. The one I have chosen isn't expensive but does have all these features.

So why Short Wave instead of DAB+? Young people probably haven't heard of this anyway but it is a very good (and probably only) way to get news when very large scale disasters happen. Short wave signals reach certain areas that other bands can't reach. Search the internet which stations use which frequency for which area. The Short Wave signals can reach for many thousands of kilometers. DAB+ is on most portable sound systems nowadays so the chance is that you already have that laying somewhere around. On top of that when distortion comes in an analogue radio will be the better receiver as you can still hear the source through the static.

Short wave is therefor the choice for IRDR or International Radio for Disaster Relief. This is the frequency table:
IRDR frequencies
And HERE you will find a ton of info about radiostations on all bands. Short wave at about 40% down the page.
Make a note of frequencies that are important to you on paper or in your note-app in your phone!

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Other electrical stuff.

Headlight While the power is down and you may have a flashlight or built in light like in an emergency radio those lights are not always very handy as they are fixed to some sort of appliance that you don't want to deplete or you have to hold it. At such moments a headlight is a valuable gadget. Wrap it around your head and you have both your hands free for anything.
I have not listed Petzl headlights though Petzl's are more powerful. The quality of Black Diamond and Petzl however is different.
The Petzl has a rating IPX4: No data on dust (the 'X'), Splashing water from any direction, using an oscillating tube or spray nozzle. 10 minute duration.
The Black Diamond has a rating IP67: Fully shielded from dust, Immersion (1 meter or less). Up to 3 ft 3 in (1 meter). Test lasts 30 minutes, with depth of 39 inches (1m)
Nowadays there are very many types without a brand name that promise you 'military type or quality'. Forget them. They promise up to 18,000 lumens from an impressive array of LED's that a 12 meter truck is jealous of... and they cost almost nothing. There is no or unclear IPX-rating on water resistance and all those lumens are hungry. On top of that the described Black Diamond has a lock so you cannot have it switched on by accident and is has a red light for night use when your eyes got used to darkness. Better for your sight and less power.

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Medication.

If you are using medication and you are not on an automatic delivery which is on a shorter term than needed then ask your pharmacy for an extra package. At the moment medication delivery in The Netherlands is not to good so Dutch people are getting it in Germany or Belgium which puts Belgian reserves under pressure as well. Or if you know your medicine order it online but be very careful with that as you don't know the supplier! Recently internet suppliers of medication got arrested here in The Netherlands because of people having died likely traceable to these characters.
It can't hurt to have the standard painkillers and diarrhea stoppers (as water and food may become a problem) etc in stock, they last long.

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Maps and compass

This will not be needed by many but it can become handy in certain areas. If the need occurs that you have to leave your home you may need maps and a compass if you even have to really get off grid. The only reliable maps are the military ones. In Dutch they are called staff maps by the military who actually use these or in civilian terms topographic maps. They differ from regular commercial types by their details. Literal every shed in every garden is in that map. The selections can be downloaded as PDF but the download is not the topographic map that is on the monitor, it is a simpler version with neighbourhood names blocking the map content where the name is printed in a small white background.
Maps:
scoutingtools.nl
plattekaart.nl

Suunto compass Staff map
Map protector You can plot points and routes and print them as well to set a specific goal for that map. Don't forget to get a protective cover for your maps!
This website further provides the maps for Rheinland-Pfalz and Nordrhein-Westfalen in Germany, Luxemburg and a base map of Austria. All provided maps are in the 1:25,000 scale.
The compass shown here is usable on a map because of its transparent base, it is able to direct at objects to set a course and has an inclination measure. It needs practice but once mastered you'll find your way swiftly.

Instruction Suunto MC-2 There are two versions. The cheaper NH version is only useable on the Northern Hemisphere. The Global is for the whole planet. It is a Finnish designed and built compass that also measures the angle of a slope.

World Magnetic Model, Main Field Declination. It is a PDF file that contains a map of the magnetic north declination as the magnetic north is on a different declination in different areas of the planet. Learn to use it or forget about a compass, it's as simple as that. Print it and add to your other physical maps in case your internet connection fails.

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Binoculars

Take a look at my homepage menu, at the far right under 'Links and Things' you'll find three links to information about binoculars. The code on binoculars is something like 8x20 or 10x42. The first number is the magnification, the second number is the diameter of the front lens, the objective. This diameter is a guide to the amount of light that comes into the binoculars. The smaller ones are good for daylight and the bigger the second number the more they are suited for dawn and dusk or even night. If you want to know the twilight number then multiply the two numbers and take the square root of the result. The higher the number the more light comes out the eyepiece. Example: a small 8x20 has a twilight number of 12.65 and a 10x42 has a twilight number of 20.5. So the latter is better in low light situations. Night does not mean night vision, that would require a special type with light enhancement electronics like infrared or things like that. Cheaper types give you purple rims around objects against a bright sky.

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Digital security, last but most certainly not least...

Ever since the invasion of Ukraine the new east block being Russia and Belarus have been hacking alongside China. So start with saying goodbye to Ali Express, Alibaba, Temu and all those sites similar to them including TikTok. Next thing to do is protect your computer, phone and tablet and apps like mail, cloudstorage etc. To accomplish that read the site of ,a href="https://protonvpn.com/?srsltid=AfmBOor_GVAJ_LvywPZkF0C_iZEDpJxS2HVgrbOtS4cdTZGyxujzO95u" target="_blank">ProtonVPN.com. All their services are free for the basic need of security. Proton's goal is to secure the digital world, for everybody hence the free basic version. There a were three levels: free, light and full, the latter two are paid versions that offer more in depth security. Were, because they are updating and upgrading constantly since the new world order.

Getting free groceries for full access to your home is the analogy we are talking about here. And as nothing is for free, do not charge you phone at public places that you are not familiar with. Next to power a lot of data can flow through your cable... and that is no science fiction AT ALL.

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Extra: Finlands bunkers. For civilians...


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